Mnemosyne — Classical Greek Myth Library

Cross-referenced catalogue index

Lampetie and Phaethusa: Keepers of Helios’s Cattle

Catalogue ID: 02-olympian-gods/121-lampetie-phaethusa-helios-herds-odyssey

Cycle: Olympian gods — Helios / Thrinacian herds

Version line: Homeric — nymph daughters of Helios who tend the immortal cattle and sheep

Sources: Homer, *Odyssey* 12.127–136, 12.374–388; cf. Hesiodic notices of Helios’s offspring; Apollodorus, *Epitome* 7.22–23

Source file: /workspace/greek-myth-catalogue/02-olympian-gods/121-lampetie-phaethusa-helios-herds-odyssey.md

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Narrative

On Thrinacia, Helios Hyperion keeps seven herds of cattle and seven flocks of sheep, fifty beasts in each—immortal, never bearing young or dying. Two nymphs tend them: Lampetie and Phaethusa, daughters of Helios by Neaera. Circe warns Odysseus that harming the cattle brings doom; when his starving crew nevertheless slaughter the best, Lampetie swiftly tells Helios. The Sun-god threatens Zeus that he will shine among the dead in Hades unless the crew is punished; Zeus promises the lightning that later wrecks Odysseus’s ship. The sisters are not actors in combat but sacred witnesses and reporters: their vigilance makes the cattle taboo enforceable. Catalogue them apart from the crew’s feast and the storm itself.