Apotheosis of Heracles and Marriage to Hebe
Catalogue ID: 03-heroes/039-apotheosis-hebe-apollodorus
Cycle: Heroes — Heracles
Version line: Apollodorean / Homeric (immortality after the pyre; reconciliation with Hera; marriage to Hebe; Olympian seat)
Sources: Apollodorus, *Library* 2.7.7; Homer, *Odyssey* 11.601–604 (Heracles’ *eidolon* in Hades vs. the god himself among the immortals with Hebe); Hesiod, *Theogony* 950–955
Source file: /workspace/greek-myth-catalogue/03-heroes/039-apotheosis-hebe-apollodorus.md
Characters
- Artemis — father; grants immortality and Olympian place
- Hebe — goddess of youth; daughter of Zeus and Hera; bride of the deified Heracles
- Heracles — mortal body burned on Oeta; received among the gods; husband of Hebe
- Homeric eidolon of Heracles — shade seen by Odysseus in Hades (Homeric doubling)
- Hyllus — earthly descendants who continue after the apotheosis (background)
- Odysseus — witness of the shade in the Nekyia (Homeric frame)
Places
- Hades — where the Homeric phantom of Heracles remains visible to Odysseus
- Mount Oeta — pyre from which the ascent begins
- Olympus — seat of the deified Heracles and Hebe
Themes
Narrative
When the pyre on Oeta had consumed the mortal body worn by the poisoned robe, Zeus took Heracles up among the gods. Hera, long his persecutor, was reconciled; in Apollodorus’s close she adopted him as it were into full divine kinship, and he received Hebe—Youth, daughter of Zeus and Hera—as his wife. Hesiod’s *Theogony* already lists that marriage among the settled unions of the gods: Heracles, finished with his labors and his pains, dwells painlessly and has Hebe for bride.
Homer’s Odysseus, in the Nekyia, sees a phantom of Heracles still striding among the dead with bow drawn and an air of eternal readiness, while the poet remarks that the man himself feasts with the deathless gods and holds Hebe. The catalogue thus inherits both images: the suffering career ends in fire; the divine Heracles begins in Olympian marriage and everlasting youth.
Apotheosis does not erase the earthly line—Hyllus and the Heraclidae remain for the returns to the Peloponnese—but it closes the personal arc that began with Alcmene’s night and Hera’s snakes.