Characters
- Crommyonians — people whose land the beast (or robber) plagued
- Echidna and Typhon — parents of the sow in some mythographic notices
- Phaea — name of the sow, or of the old woman who kept her; in Plutarch’s alternate, a female bandit
- Theseus — hunts and kills the Crommyonian sow (or the robber Phaea)
Places
- Crommyon — coastal town between Corinth and Megara; haunt of the sow
- Isthmus road — sequence context between Sinis and Sciron
Themes
Narrative
At Crommyon, on the coast between Corinth and Megara, Theseus killed a wild sow of enormous size that ravaged the countryside and was called Phaea after the old woman who reared her—or, in a rationalizing strand Plutarch records, Phaea was herself a murderous female robber nicknamed “Sow” for her ways, whom Theseus slew. Apollodorus treats the creature as a beast, offspring of Echidna and Typhon in some mythographic extensions, and names the labor among the road deeds that cleared the approach to Attica.
Theseus hunted and killed the sow. The episode sits between Sinis and Sciron in the usual Isthmus sequence and gives Theseus a monster-slaying parallel to Heracles’s boar and hind—local, coastal, and briefly told, but fixed in Attic praise poetry as proof that the youth’s road was not only human bandits but a landscape of terror.