Mnemosyne — Classical Greek Myth Library

Cross-referenced catalogue index

Orion: Blinding, Death Variants, and the Stars

Catalogue ID: 03-heroes/111-orion-death-blinding-constellation

Cycle: Heroes — Orion

Version line: Apollodorean / Homeric / astral (Oenopion; scorpion; Artemis; Eos)

Sources: Apollodorus, *Library* 1.4.3–5; Homer, *Odyssey* 5.121–124, 11.572–575; Hesiodic astral fragments; Aratus, *Phaenomena* 634–646; Hyginus, *Astronomica* 2.34

Source file: /workspace/greek-myth-catalogue/03-heroes/111-orion-death-blinding-constellation.md

Characters

Places

Themes

Narrative

Grown to giant stature, Orion went to Chios and cleared the island of wild beasts for King Oenopion; drunk, he assaulted Merope, Oenopion’s daughter. Oenopion blinded him and cast him out. Orion followed the sound of a forge to Lemnos (or to Hephaestus), received a guide (Cedalion), and walking east toward the sunrise recovered his sight when Helios healed him. He then sought revenge on Oenopion, who hid in an underground chamber fashioned by Hephaestus; failing to find him, Orion left for Crete (or Delos) to hunt with Artemis. Death stories diverge. Homer says Eos took Orion, and the gods were jealous; Artemis slew him with her arrows on Ortygia. Apollodorus and later astral writers add that Artemis (or Gaia, angered by his boast that he would kill every beast) sent a giant scorpion against him; both were placed among the stars—Orion the hunter, Scorpius his killer—so that as one rises the other sets. Another strand has Apollo trick Artemis into shooting a distant swimmer who was Orion, then grieving. A further insult-tradition (Opis / Side) has him killed for challenging Artemis or for assaulting her attendants. Homeric shade-Orion still hunts beasts in the underworld meadow. The classical dossier thus stacks blinding and healing, Dawn’s love, Artemis’s arrow or the scorpion, and catasterism—separate version-lines for one hunter’s end.