Mnemosyne — Classical Greek Myth Library

Cross-referenced catalogue index

Eurydice of Thebes: Suicide after Haemon (Sophocles)

Catalogue ID: 03-heroes/158-eurydice-thebes-creon-wife-sophocles

Cycle: Heroes — Theban / Antigone aftermath

Version line: Attic tragic — Sophocles *Antigone*

Sources: Sophocles, *Antigone* 1183–1243 (messenger to Eurydice), 1261–1353 (Creon’s discovery of her suicide); Apollodorus, *Library* 3.7.1 (compressed household ruin)

Source file: /workspace/greek-myth-catalogue/03-heroes/158-eurydice-thebes-creon-wife-sophocles.md

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Narrative

Eurydice, wife of Creon and mother of Haemon (and of Megareus/Menoeceus in related Theban genealogy), appears late in Sophocles’ *Antigone*. She comes from the house as the messenger finishes recounting Haemon’s suicide over Antigone’s corpse. She listens in silence, then returns indoors without a word. The chorus fears the quiet. A second messenger reports she has stabbed herself at the household altar, cursing Creon as the killer of her sons—Haemon just dead, and (in her lament’s reach) the earlier loss of Megareus who died for Thebes. Creon enters bearing Haemon’s body and learns his wife is dead within. The double blow completes his ruin: the king who would not bend to burial piety loses heir and queen in a single day. Eurydice’s suicide is not debated on stage like Antigone’s defiance; it is domestic, sudden, and final—the last blood-cost of the edict. Catalogue her apart from Haemon so the mother’s death stands as its own unit in the Theban household catastrophe.