Mnemosyne — Classical Greek Myth Library

Cross-referenced catalogue index

Molorchus of Cleonae and the Nemean Lion

Catalogue ID: 03-heroes/208-molorchus-cleonae-nemean-callimachus

Cycle: Heroes — Heracles / Nemean labor hospitality aetiology

Version line: Callimachean (+ Apollodorean labor frame) — poor host Molorchus; postponed sacrifice

Sources: Callimachus, *Aetia* / *Victory of Berenice* (SH 254–269; Molorchus fragments); Apollodorus, *Library* 2.5.1 (Nemean labor geography via Cleonae)

Source file: /workspace/greek-myth-catalogue/03-heroes/208-molorchus-cleonae-nemean-callimachus.md

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Narrative

On the road to Nemea Heracles lodges with Molorchus, a poor man of Cleonae. Mice or vermin plague the household in Callimachus’s witty aetiology; Heracles helps, then goes against the lion. Molorchus prepares to sacrifice: if Heracles returns within thirty days, the offering will honor Zeus the Savior (or the hero); if not, it will be chthonic rites for the dead. Heracles kills the invulnerable lion, returns in time, and the sacrifice becomes thanksgiving—founding, in Callimachus’s learned frame, a pattern of Nemean/Cleonaean cult memory. Apollodorus’s labor summary passes Cleonae as the approach-route; Callimachus supplies the named host and the delayed-sacrifice plot. Catalogue Molorchus’s hospitality and the timed offering apart from the lion-fight itself.