Mnemosyne — Classical Greek Myth Library

Zeus, having set Priam’s mission in motion, summons Hermes—guide and killer of Argus, who loves companionable dealing with mortals—and bids him go to Priam, so that no Argive see or harm him until he reaches Achilles. Hermes binds on his sandals and takes the wand with which he charms eyes to sleep or wakes the sleeping, and flies to the Troad. He meets Priam and Idaeus as a young man at the age when youth is most graceful, and opens with questions that sound like a sentry’s concern: who are they, and do they not fear the Achaeans? He then offers help, praises Hector, and speaks of Achilles’ greatness and of the body’s miraculous preservation—Apollo’s care—so that Priam’s hope is strengthened. When Priam offers a cup as gift, the youth refuses, saying he will not take gifts behind Achilles’ back, but will guide them. He mounts the wagon, takes whip and reins, and breathes courage into the mules and horses. The guidance is verbal and practical: counsel against despair, control of the team, and the promise of safe arrival—Hermes in his Homeric office as *pompos*, divine conductor of a mortal through danger.