Mnemosyne — Classical Greek Myth Library

Cross-referenced catalogue index

Hecuba’s Lament over Hector’s Bier (*Iliad* 24)

Catalogue ID: 04-trojan-cycle/123-hecuba-lament-hector-bier-iliad-24

Cycle: Trojan — Homeric *Iliad* / burial of Hector

Version line: Homeric (*Iliad* 24) — formal goos when the body is brought home

Sources: Homer, *Iliad* 24.710–775 (Andromache, Hecuba, and Helen lament in turn; Hecuba’s speech at 748–759)

Source file: /workspace/greek-myth-catalogue/04-trojan-cycle/123-hecuba-lament-hector-bier-iliad-24.md

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Narrative

When Hermes has seen Priam clear of the camp and the wagon reaches Troy, Cassandra first spies her father and the herald with the body on the bier-carriage; her cry brings the city out. They would swarm the corpse at the gates; Priam orders them back so the mule-team can enter. In the house the body is laid on a corded bed; singers lead the thrênos, and the women groan in answer. Andromache begins the formal laments; then Hecuba takes her turn. Hecuba’s bier-speech is brief and pointed beside Andromache’s orphan-prophecy and Helen’s recollection of kindness. She addresses Hector as the dearest of all her sons to her heart and to the gods: while he lived, they loved him, and even in death they have cared for him—for Achilles dragged him about the tomb of his comrade, yet could not spoil the body; fresh he lies in the palace, like one whom Apollo of the silver bow has approached and slain with gentle arrows. The mother’s consolation is theological: divine favor proved by the corpse’s intact beauty after days of outrage. After Helen’s speech they mourn until dawn; then the funeral wood is gathered, the body burned on the tenth day, and the barrow heaped—closing the *Iliad* on Hecuba’s and the city’s completed rite.